श्लोक 23 – Verse 23
उपद्रष्टाऽनुमन्ता च भर्ता भोक्ता महेश्वरः।परमात्मेति चाप्युक्तो देहेऽस्मिन्पुरुषः परः।।13.23।।
upadraṣhṭānumantā cha bhartā bhoktā maheśhvaraḥ
paramātmeti chāpy ukto dehe ’smin puruṣhaḥ paraḥ
शब्दों का अर्थ
upadraṣhṭā—the witness; anumantā—the permitter; cha—and; bhartā—the supporter; bhoktā—the transcendental enjoyer; mahā-īśhvaraḥ—the ultimate controller; parama-ātmā—Superme Soul; iti—that; cha api—and also; uktaḥ—is said; dehe—within the body; asmin—this; puruṣhaḥ paraḥ—the Supreme Lord
Translations by Teachers (आचार्यो द्वारा अनुवाद):
Swami Ramsukhdas (Hindi)
।।13.23।।यह पुरुष प्रकृति-(शरीर-) के साथ सम्बन्ध रखनेसे ‘उपद्रष्टा’, उसके साथ मिलकर सम्मति, अनुमति देनेसे ‘अनुमन्ता’, अपनेको उसका भरणपोषण करनेवाला माननेसे ‘भर्ता’, उसके सङ्गसे सुखदुःख भोगनेसे ‘भोक्ता’, और अपनेको उसका स्वामी माननेसे ‘महेश्वर’ बन जाता है। परन्तु स्वरूपसे यह पुरुष ‘परमात्मा’ कहा जाता है। यह देहमें रहता हुआ भी देहसे पर (सम्बन्ध-रहित) ही है।
Swami Tejomayananda (Hindi)
।।13.23।। परम पुरुष ही इस देह में उपद्रष्टा, अनुमन्ता ,भर्ता, भोक्ता, महेश्वर और परमात्मा कहा जाता है।।
Swami Adidevananda (English)
The self in the body is called the spectator, approver, supporter, experiencer, great lord, and supreme self.
Swami Gambirananda (English)
He who is the Witness, the Permitter, the Sustainer, the Experiencer, the great Lord, and who is also spoken of as the transcendental Self, is the supreme Person in this body.
Swami Sivananda (English)
The Supreme Soul in this body is also called the observer, the permitter, the sustainer, the enjoyer, the great Lord, and the Supreme Self.
Dr. S. Sankaranarayan (English)
The Supreme Soul in this corporeal body is called the Spectator, the Assenter, the Supporter, the Experiencer, the Mighty Lord, and also the Supreme Self.
Shri Purohit Swami (English)
Thus, in the body of man dwells the Supreme God; He who sees, permits, upholds, and enjoys is the Highest God and the Highest Self.
